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Al Qassam's Tactical Brilliance: Military Expert Highlights 'Sweep' Strategy

A recent analysis by military expert Avi Ashkenazi has lauded the Al Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas, for its strategic approach in the ongoing conflict with Israel. Ashkenazi, in a report published by Maariv on April 20, 2025, noted a significant shift in Hamas’s military tactics, particularly its preference for preserving its forces and avoiding direct confrontations with the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF).

Traditionally, conflicts have involved direct engagements between opposing forces. However, Ashkenazi points out that Hamas is now prioritizing conservation of its military strength. Rather than engaging in head-to-head battles, the group is strategically utilizing its extensive network of underground tunnels to evade Israeli forces. This 'sweep' strategy, as described by Maariv, allows Hamas to reposition, regroup, and ultimately, maintain its operational capabilities.

The Shift in Tactics: Why is Hamas Avoiding Direct Confrontation?

Several factors likely contribute to this tactical shift. The IDF possesses significant advantages in terms of air power, armored vehicles, and advanced weaponry. Direct engagement would likely result in disproportionate losses for Hamas. By utilizing the tunnel network, Hamas can exploit the terrain to its advantage, launching surprise attacks and evading detection. This approach also allows them to conserve valuable resources and manpower.

The Tunnel Network: A Key Advantage

The intricate network of tunnels beneath Gaza has long been a source of concern for Israel. These tunnels serve multiple purposes, including providing safe passage for fighters, storing weapons and supplies, and establishing command and control centers. The 'sweep' strategy leverages this existing infrastructure, allowing Hamas to disappear and reappear unexpectedly, frustrating Israeli efforts to locate and neutralize them.

Expert Analysis: Implications for the Conflict

Ashkenazi’s analysis suggests that Hamas’s new strategy is not a sign of weakness, but rather a calculated move to prolong the conflict and inflict maximum damage on Israeli forces while minimizing its own losses. This approach could significantly complicate Israeli military operations and potentially prolong the overall conflict. By avoiding direct confrontation, Hamas aims to wear down Israeli resolve and maintain its ability to resist.

The ongoing conflict in Gaza remains a complex and volatile situation. The strategic shift in Hamas's tactics, as highlighted by Avi Ashkenazi, underscores the evolving nature of urban warfare and the importance of adapting to changing circumstances. The 'sweep' strategy demonstrates Hamas's resourcefulness and determination to continue its resistance, despite facing a formidable adversary.