Rwanda-DRC Peace Deal: Is Justice or Minerals the Real Driver? Redi Tlhabi & Michela Wrong Weigh In

2025-07-23
Rwanda-DRC Peace Deal: Is Justice or Minerals the Real Driver? Redi Tlhabi & Michela Wrong Weigh In
Daily Maverick

The fragile peace between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is under intense scrutiny. Redi Tlhabi, a prominent South African broadcaster, sits down with acclaimed journalist and author Michela Wrong to dissect the complexities of the latest peace deal. But beneath the surface of diplomatic negotiations, what’s truly motivating this renewed effort? Is it a genuine pursuit of justice for victims of past conflicts, or are the region’s valuable mineral resources playing a more significant role?

The relationship between Rwanda and the DRC has been fraught with tension for decades, marked by accusations of supporting rebel groups, cross-border raids, and allegations of human rights abuses. The latest peace deal aims to de-escalate the situation and establish a framework for long-term stability, but many remain skeptical. Wrong, author of 'Seeking Refuge: A Life Among the Rwandan Survivors,' brings a wealth of experience and insight to the discussion, having spent years reporting on the region's turbulent history.

Tlhabi and Wrong delve into the core issues driving the conflict, exploring the historical grievances, the political dynamics at play, and the economic incentives that fuel the unrest. They examine the role of armed groups operating within the DRC, including the M23 rebels, and the alleged support they receive from external actors. The conversation also tackles the contentious issue of mineral exploitation, particularly the extraction of valuable resources like cobalt, tin, and gold, which are vital for the global technology industry.

The Mineral Connection: A Critical Factor?

The DRC is incredibly rich in natural resources, and the control of these resources has often been a catalyst for conflict. The demand for minerals used in smartphones, electric vehicles, and other electronic devices has created a lucrative market, attracting both legitimate businesses and illegal armed groups. The panel explores whether the pursuit of these minerals is inadvertently exacerbating the tensions between Rwanda and the DRC, and whether the peace deal adequately addresses this critical factor.

Justice for Victims: A Paramount Priority

Beyond the economic considerations, the discussion emphasizes the importance of justice for the victims of the ongoing conflict. Countless civilians have been displaced, injured, or killed, and many are demanding accountability for those responsible for the atrocities. Tlhabi and Wrong discuss the challenges of achieving justice in a region plagued by impunity and the need for a comprehensive approach that includes both national and international mechanisms.

Looking Ahead: Prospects for Peace

The conversation concludes with a sobering assessment of the prospects for lasting peace. While the latest peace deal represents a step forward, significant obstacles remain. Tlhabi and Wrong highlight the importance of sustained diplomatic engagement, regional cooperation, and a commitment to addressing the root causes of the conflict. Ultimately, they argue that a genuine and sustainable peace can only be achieved through a combination of justice, economic development, and a shared vision for a more stable and prosperous future for the region.

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