Don't Wait, Check It Out: Prostate Cancer Awareness & Prevention for Singaporean Men
June marks Men's Health Month, a crucial reminder for Singaporean men to prioritize their well-being. Experts are urging men to take proactive steps, particularly regarding prostate cancer screening. While skin cancer is more prevalent, prostate cancer remains the second most common cancer affecting men in the United States, and the risk is significant here in Singapore as well.
The Stark Reality: 1 in 8 Men
The statistics are sobering. One in eight men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime. This isn't just a statistic; it represents fathers, husbands, brothers, and friends. Understanding the risks and taking preventative measures can dramatically improve outcomes and quality of life.
What is Prostate Cancer?
The prostate is a gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in men. It produces seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland grow uncontrollably. Early detection is key to successful treatment.
Risk Factors: Who Should Be Aware?
While anyone can develop prostate cancer, certain factors increase the risk. These include:
- Age: The risk increases significantly after age 50.
- Family History: Having a father or brother with prostate cancer increases your risk.
- Race/Ethnicity: Men of African descent are at a higher risk.
- Lifestyle: While research is ongoing, some studies suggest that diet and obesity may play a role.
Screening: Early Detection Saves Lives
Regular screening is the most effective way to detect prostate cancer early, when it's most treatable. Common screening methods include:
- PSA Test (Prostate-Specific Antigen): A blood test that measures the level of PSA, a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer, though they can also be caused by other conditions.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physical exam where a doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to feel for any abnormalities in the prostate.
Talk to Your Doctor
The decision to undergo prostate cancer screening is a personal one. It's crucial to discuss your risk factors and concerns with your doctor. They can help you determine the appropriate screening schedule based on your individual circumstances. Don't delay – take control of your health today!
Resources in Singapore:
- Singapore Cancer Society: [https://www.singaporecancersociety.org.sg/](https://www.singaporecancersociety.org.sg/)
- National Cancer Centre Singapore: [https://www.nccs.com.sg/](https://www.nccs.com.sg/)
