Tech's Role in Justice: CJI Gavai Stresses Human Judgement Remains Paramount

2025-06-07
Tech's Role in Justice: CJI Gavai Stresses Human Judgement Remains Paramount
Press Trust of India

New Delhi: In a recent address, Chief Justice of India (CJI) B R Gavai underscored the crucial importance of human judgement in judicial decision-making, asserting that technology should serve as a tool to *complement*, not *replace*, the invaluable qualities of discretion, empathy, and judicial interpretation.

The CJI’s statement comes at a time when the legal landscape is rapidly evolving with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other technological advancements. While acknowledging the potential benefits of technology in streamlining processes, improving efficiency, and enhancing access to justice, CJI Gavai emphasized the irreplaceable role of human intellect and nuanced understanding in delivering fair and equitable outcomes.

The Irreplaceable Value of Human Judgement

“The human mind, with its capacity for discernment, empathy, and contextual understanding, is fundamental to the judicial process,” CJI Gavai stated. “Technology can assist in analyzing data and identifying patterns, but it cannot replicate the human ability to weigh complex factors, consider mitigating circumstances, and apply principles of justice with sensitivity and fairness.”

He highlighted the significance of judicial discretion – the power to make reasoned decisions based on individual circumstances – as a cornerstone of a just legal system. AI, for instance, operates on algorithms and pre-defined parameters, lacking the flexibility and adaptability required to address the unique nuances of each case. Similarly, empathy, the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, is a critical element in ensuring that justice is not only legal but also humane.

Technology as a Support System

CJI Gavai envisions technology as a powerful support system for judges and legal professionals, aiding in legal research, case management, and the identification of relevant precedents. However, he cautioned against over-reliance on technology and stressed the need for human oversight and critical evaluation of AI-generated insights.

“We must embrace technology responsibly, ensuring that it enhances, rather than diminishes, the quality of justice,” he remarked. “The ultimate responsibility for delivering justice rests with human judges, who must remain vigilant in safeguarding the principles of fairness, impartiality, and due process.”

The Future of Justice: A Balanced Approach

The CJI’s message resonates with ongoing debates surrounding the ethical and practical implications of AI in the legal field. It underscores the need for a balanced approach – one that leverages the benefits of technology while preserving the essential role of human judgement and upholding the values of a just and equitable legal system. Moving forward, the focus should be on developing AI tools that assist judges in their decision-making process, rather than attempting to replace them.

The integration of technology in the judiciary holds immense potential, but it must be guided by a clear understanding of its limitations and a steadfast commitment to preserving the human element that is at the heart of justice.

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