FridayOL

Alzheimer's Disease is a growing concern for Kiwis and families across the country. With over 70,000 New Zealanders living with dementia – a significant portion of which is Alzheimer's – early detection is absolutely critical. According to Alzheimer's New Zealand, understanding the potential warning signs can make a huge difference in managing the disease and improving quality of life.

While there's no cure for Alzheimer's, catching it early allows individuals and their families to prepare, access support services, and potentially explore treatments that can slow the progression of the disease. Brain health advocates are increasingly emphasizing proactive steps and awareness. Here are five key tips to help you spot the signs of early Alzheimer's:

1. Pay Attention to Memory Loss That Disrupts Daily Life: Everyone forgets things occasionally. However, Alzheimer's-related memory loss goes beyond simply misplacing keys. It involves forgetting important dates, repeatedly asking the same questions, and struggling to remember information learned recently. If this is becoming a frequent occurrence, it's worth investigating.
2. Challenges in Planning or Solving Problems: Difficulty following a recipe, managing finances, or concentrating on tasks can be early indicators. People with Alzheimer's may find it hard to work with numbers, understand abstract concepts, or sequence steps.
3. Confusion with Time or Place: Losing track of dates, seasons, and the passage of time is a common symptom. Individuals might get disoriented and not know where they are or how they got there. This can be particularly concerning.
4. Changes in Mood and Personality: Alzheimer's can significantly impact a person's emotions and behaviour. Look out for increased anxiety, depression, irritability, suspicion, or withdrawal from social activities. These changes are often out of character.
5. Withdrawal from Work or Social Activities: A gradual loss of interest in hobbies, social engagements, and work projects can be a sign of cognitive decline. It's important to distinguish this from simple fatigue or a desire for more alone time.

Understanding the Science: What's Happening in the Brain?

Alzheimer's Disease is believed to be caused by a complex combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Pathologically, it's characterized by the buildup of abnormal protein deposits in the brain – amyloid plaques and tau tangles – which disrupt communication between brain cells and eventually lead to cell death. While research is ongoing, understanding the underlying mechanisms is crucial for developing effective treatments.

What to Do If You're Concerned:

If you or someone you know is experiencing several of these symptoms, it's vital to consult a doctor. Early diagnosis can provide access to support, treatment options, and valuable information. Don't hesitate to seek professional help. Alzheimer's New Zealand offers a wealth of resources and support for individuals and families affected by dementia. Remember, early detection is key to navigating this challenging journey.

Resources:

• Alzheimer's New Zealand: https://www.alzheimers.org.nz/