Zambia's Bitter Rivalry: How a Funeral Brought a Nation's Political Divide to the Forefront

2025-06-20
Zambia's Bitter Rivalry: How a Funeral Brought a Nation's Political Divide to the Forefront
BBC

Zambia is grappling with a unique and deeply unsettling situation: a fierce political rivalry that has transcended even death. The recent passing of former President Edgar Lungu has ignited a complex interplay of national mourning and lingering political tensions stemming from years of bitter contests with his successor, Hakainde Hichilema.

The history between Hichilema and Lungu is well-documented. Hichilema, often referred to as 'HH,' finally secured victory in the 2021 presidential election, marking the third time he had challenged Lungu at the polls. Their encounters were consistently hard-fought, characterized by accusations of electoral fraud and deeply polarized political landscapes. This longstanding feud has woven itself into the fabric of Zambian politics, creating a divide that seems resistant to healing.

Now, as the nation prepares to mourn Lungu, the political undercurrents are undeniable. While expressions of grief and respect for the deceased are prevalent, the shadow of their past rivalry looms large. The funeral proceedings have become a stage where political allegiances and historical grievances are subtly, and sometimes not so subtly, on display. It’s a poignant reminder of how personal political animosities can deeply impact a nation’s collective emotional state.

The Weight of History

The 2021 election was particularly significant. After multiple failed attempts, Hichilema's victory signaled a shift in Zambian politics. However, the years of contention preceding that victory left deep scars. Lungu’s tenure was marked by concerns over corruption and declining economic conditions, contributing to the widespread desire for change that propelled Hichilema to power. The intensity of the electoral battles reflected these underlying frustrations and anxieties within Zambian society.

A Time for Reflection?

The current situation presents a crucial opportunity for Zambian leaders and citizens alike to reflect on the corrosive effects of prolonged political animosity. While mourning Lungu, there's a chance to acknowledge the divisions that have plagued the nation and explore pathways toward reconciliation. Can the funeral serve as a catalyst for dialogue and understanding, or will it simply amplify existing tensions?

The challenge for President Hichilema is to navigate this delicate situation with sensitivity and statesmanship. His actions and words during the funeral will be closely scrutinized, not just by Zambians but by the international community. Demonstrating a commitment to national unity and healing will be essential in fostering a more cohesive and stable Zambia.

Beyond the Funeral

The political legacy of Lungu and the ongoing rivalry with Hichilema will undoubtedly continue to shape Zambian politics long after the funeral concludes. Addressing the underlying issues that fueled their animosity – corruption, economic inequality, and political polarization – will be paramount to ensuring a more peaceful and prosperous future for Zambia. The nation stands at a crossroads, with the potential to either succumb to the bitterness of the past or embrace a new era of unity and progress.

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