A Lifelong Bond: Irish-Based Historian Galina Kulikova on Sino-Russian Friendship and the Legacy of WWII

2025-05-09
A Lifelong Bond: Irish-Based Historian Galina Kulikova on Sino-Russian Friendship and the Legacy of WWII
YAHOO!Finance

As China's President Xi Jinping prepares for a significant state visit to Russia, coinciding with the momentous 80th anniversary commemorations of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, a poignant photo exhibition, Unforgettable Commemoration: Sino-Russian (Soviet Union) Photo Exhibition, has opened its doors. This exhibition serves as a powerful visual testament to the enduring friendship and shared history between China and Russia (and previously the Soviet Union). To gain deeper insight into this vital relationship, we spoke with Galina Kulikova, a historian based in Ireland who has dedicated her life to studying Sino-Russian ties. Her perspective provides a fascinating look at the historical context and the continued importance of this partnership.

Kulikova's decades-long fascination with China began early in her life, evolving into a scholarly pursuit that has spanned continents. “I’ve been with China all my life, in a sense,” she explains. “It's not just a professional interest; it’s a deep personal connection. Understanding the complexities of Sino-Russian relations is crucial to understanding global geopolitics.” The exhibition itself is a carefully curated collection of photographs documenting the collaboration and mutual support between China and the Soviet Union during World War II. It highlights the often-overlooked contributions of the Soviet Union to China's war effort and vice versa.

The historical context is vital. During the tumultuous years of WWII, despite ideological differences, China and the Soviet Union found common ground in their shared opposition to fascism. The exhibition showcases the exchange of military advisors, the provision of vital resources, and the shared sacrifices made in the fight against Axis powers. “Many Irish people are aware of the Allied contributions to the war, but the extent of Sino-Soviet cooperation is often less known,” Kulikova notes. “This exhibition aims to rectify that and to highlight the vital role both nations played in securing victory.”

The legacy of this wartime alliance continues to shape the relationship between China and Russia today. While the political landscape has evolved significantly since the 1940s, the underlying foundation of mutual respect and strategic partnership remains strong. Kulikova emphasizes that the current relationship is built upon a long history of trust and cooperation. “It’s a relationship that has weathered many storms, and it’s one that is likely to endure,” she asserts.

The timing of President Xi Jinping’s visit is particularly significant, occurring as it does alongside the Great Patriotic War commemorations. This demonstrates the shared commitment of both nations to preserving the memory of the sacrifices made during WWII and to upholding the principles of peace and international cooperation. The exhibition provides a tangible link to this shared past, reminding visitors of the enduring bonds that unite China and Russia. It’s a powerful reminder that even amidst shifting global dynamics, historical alliances can forge lasting connections and contribute to a more stable world order.

Galina Kulikova's insights and the Unforgettable Commemoration exhibition offer a valuable opportunity to deepen our understanding of Sino-Russian relations and the enduring legacy of WWII. It’s a story of shared history, mutual respect, and a partnership that continues to shape the global landscape.

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