Nigeria Mourns Buhari: A Life of Power, Transition, and Controversy - Photo Gallery

2025-07-15
Nigeria Mourns Buhari: A Life of Power, Transition, and Controversy - Photo Gallery
BBC

A Nation Remembers: Muhammadu Buhari's Remarkable Journey

Nigeria is in mourning following the passing of former President Muhammadu Buhari at the age of 82. His life was inextricably linked to the nation's tumultuous political landscape, spanning decades of military rule, democratic transitions, and ongoing challenges. This photo gallery traces Buhari's extraordinary journey, from a decorated soldier to a controversial democrat, revealing a man who profoundly shaped Nigeria's destiny.

Early Life and Military Career

Born in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari joined the Nigerian Army in 1961. He quickly distinguished himself through his military prowess and unwavering discipline, rising through the ranks to become a Major General. His career was marked by postings in key military units and involvement in several significant operations. The political instability of the 1980s would soon thrust him into the national spotlight.

The Military Strongman: Buhari's First Presidency (1983-1985)

In 1983, Buhari led a military coup that ousted the civilian government of Shehu Shagari, ushering in a period of military rule. His administration, while focused on combating corruption and improving economic discipline, was characterized by strict measures and human rights concerns. Critics pointed to limitations on press freedom and political gatherings. This first stint in power lasted just two years, ending in another coup led by General Ibrahim Babangida.

Years in the Wilderness: Opposition and Presidential Bids

Following his ouster, Buhari faced years of political marginalization and imprisonment. However, he emerged as a powerful opposition figure, consistently contesting presidential elections. His resilience and unwavering commitment to democratic principles resonated with many Nigerians yearning for change.

Return to Power: Buhari's Second Presidency (2015-2023)

In 2015, Buhari achieved a historic victory, becoming the first opposition candidate to defeat an incumbent president in Nigeria's history. His election marked a significant turning point, promising to tackle corruption, insecurity, and economic stagnation. During his tenure, he oversaw efforts to combat Boko Haram insurgency and implement anti-corruption initiatives, although challenges persisted across various sectors. His administration faced criticism for its handling of economic issues and perceived slow pace of reforms.

Legacy and Controversy

Muhammadu Buhari's legacy remains complex and contested. He is remembered by some as a symbol of integrity and a champion of anti-corruption efforts, while others criticize his policies and leadership style. Regardless of perspective, his impact on Nigeria’s political and social fabric is undeniable. His passing marks the end of an era and prompts reflection on the challenges and opportunities facing Nigeria as it continues its journey towards a more stable and prosperous future. The nation now looks to the future, grappling with the complexities he leaves behind and striving to build on the foundations – both positive and negative – of his time in office.

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