EU Hits Back at Trump's Threat of Crippling 50% Tariffs: 'We Will Defend Our Interests'

2025-05-24
EU Hits Back at Trump's Threat of Crippling 50% Tariffs: 'We Will Defend Our Interests'
BBC

Brussels has strongly condemned Donald Trump’s threat to impose sweeping 50% tariffs on European goods, with the EU’s trade chief, Maroš Šefčovič, vowing to “defend” the bloc’s interests. The move, which could trigger a major trade war, has sent shockwaves through European markets and sparked urgent calls for de-escalation.

Trump’s announcement, made via social media, targets a wide range of European products, including steel, aluminium, and luxury goods. He cited unfair trade practices and a perceived imbalance in trade relations with the EU as justification for the punitive tariffs. The timing of the threat, just weeks before the US presidential election, has led to speculation about its strategic intent.

“The European Union is ready to defend its interests and will not be intimidated by protectionist threats,” Šefčovič stated in a press conference. He emphasized the EU’s commitment to multilateralism and the rules-based international trading system, arguing that tariffs are a blunt and counterproductive instrument that harm both consumers and businesses.

Economic Fallout Feared

Economists warn that the proposed tariffs could have a devastating impact on the European economy. A 50% tariff would significantly increase the cost of European exports to the US, making them less competitive and potentially leading to job losses. Furthermore, retaliatory measures from the EU could escalate the situation into a full-blown trade war, disrupting global supply chains and dampening economic growth worldwide.

“This is a reckless move that will hurt American businesses and consumers as well,” said a spokesperson for the European Commission. “The EU has always been willing to engage in constructive dialogue to resolve trade disputes, but threats and unilateral actions are not conducive to a positive outcome.”

Historical Context and Current Tensions

The threat comes amid a backdrop of ongoing trade tensions between the US and the EU. Disagreements over issues such as agricultural subsidies, digital taxes, and aircraft subsidies have long strained relations. Trump’s administration has repeatedly accused the EU of unfair trade practices and has previously imposed tariffs on steel and aluminium imports from Europe.

The situation is further complicated by the upcoming US presidential election. Trump's repeated use of tariffs as a bargaining tool has raised concerns about the stability and predictability of US trade policy. Analysts suggest that the threat of tariffs could be a tactic to pressure the EU into making concessions on key trade issues before the election.

EU’s Response and Future Actions

The EU is currently assessing the full scope of Trump’s proposed tariffs and is consulting with member states to determine its response. Options under consideration include retaliatory tariffs on US goods, legal challenges at the World Trade Organization (WTO), and diplomatic efforts to persuade Trump to reconsider his position.

“We are exploring all available options to protect our interests and ensure a level playing field,” Šefčovič added. “We remain open to dialogue, but we will not compromise on our principles.”

The coming weeks will be crucial in determining the future of transatlantic trade relations. The EU faces a difficult challenge in navigating this crisis while upholding its commitment to free and fair trade.

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