China's Clean Energy Dominance: How Solar, EVs, and Batteries are Fueling Global Growth
2025-07-27

China Daily
China is rapidly establishing itself as the global leader in clean energy technology, with its advancements in solar energy, electric vehicles (EVs), and battery technology driving significant economic growth and reshaping international markets. This isn't just about internal consumption; China is a major exporter, supplying a substantial portion of the world's demand for these crucial green technologies.
The Rise of the 'New Three' Industries
The term 'new three' refers to solar energy, EVs, and batteries – sectors experiencing explosive growth and innovation. China’s strategic focus on these industries has yielded remarkable results, transforming it into a manufacturing powerhouse for green technology. The sheer scale of China's production is staggering, and its impact on global supply chains is undeniable.
Solar Energy: A Global Export Giant
China currently exports over 80% of the world's solar photovoltaic (PV) panels. This dominance is a result of massive investments in solar manufacturing capacity, technological advancements, and economies of scale. From residential rooftops to large-scale solar farms, Chinese-made PV panels are powering homes and businesses across the globe. The affordability and efficiency of these panels have made solar energy more accessible than ever before, accelerating the transition to a cleaner energy future. The ongoing innovation in solar technology, including perovskite solar cells and bifacial panels, promises even greater efficiency and cost reductions in the years to come.
Electric Vehicles: Leading the Charge
The electric vehicle revolution is being led, in large part, by China. The country accounts for approximately 40% of global EV sales and exports, demonstrating a significant lead in this rapidly evolving market. This strong position is underpinned by supportive government policies, a thriving domestic EV market, and a rapidly expanding ecosystem of EV manufacturers and suppliers. Chinese EV brands are increasingly competitive, not only in China but also in international markets, offering a range of models to suit diverse consumer needs. The focus on battery technology is a key differentiator, allowing Chinese manufacturers to offer EVs with impressive range and performance.
Batteries: Powering the Future
Complementing the growth in solar and EVs, China's battery industry is booming. The country exports over 70% of the world's battery packs and components, essential for both EVs and energy storage systems. The demand for batteries is driven by the increasing adoption of EVs, the growing need for grid-scale energy storage, and the proliferation of portable electronic devices. China's dominance in battery manufacturing is fueled by its access to raw materials, advanced manufacturing capabilities, and a robust supply chain. Continued investments in battery technology, including solid-state batteries and lithium-sulfur batteries, are expected to further enhance performance and reduce costs.
Implications and Future Outlook
China's clean energy dominance has significant implications for the global economy and the fight against climate change. It highlights the importance of strategic investments in green technologies and the potential for economic growth through sustainable development. However, it also raises questions about supply chain resilience, geopolitical considerations, and the need for international cooperation to ensure a fair and equitable transition to a clean energy future. As the world continues to embrace renewable energy sources, China is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the global energy landscape. The 'new three' industries will undoubtedly continue to drive growth, innovation, and transformation in the years to come.